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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hamilton Naki ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hamilton Naki Hamilton Naki (26 June 1926 – 29 May 2005) was a black laboratory assistant to white cardiac surgeon Christiaan Barnard in South Africa under apartheid. He was recognised for his surgical skills and for his being able to teach medical students and physicians such skills despite not having received a formal medical education, and took a leading role in organ transplant research on animals. A controversy arose after his death in that at least five periodicals and the Associated Press retracted statements in their obituaries of Naki that claimed that he participated in the world's first human-to-human heart transplantation in 1967;〔Richmond C. (Obituary. Hamilton Naki. ) BMJ 25 June 2005;330:1511. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔(Correction. Hamilton Naki. ) BMJ 3 September 2005;331:519. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔(Hamilton Naki, an unrecognised surgical pioneer, died on May 29th, aged 78. ) The Economist 9 June 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔(Hamilton Naki. Apartheid's shadow. How an inspiring life became distorted by politics. ) The Economist 14 July 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔Richmond C. (Hamilton Naki. Surgical assistant to Christiaan Barnard. ) The Independent 11 June 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔Richmond C. (Correction. ) The Independent 24 August 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔Kapp C. (Hamilton Naki. ) Lancet 2 July 2005;366:22. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔(Department of error. ) Lancet 13 August 2005;366:548. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔Fox M. (Hamilton Naki, 78, self-taught surgeon, dies. ) New York Times 11 June 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔(Editors' note. ) New York Times 27 August 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕〔Associated Press. Hamilton Naki – self-taught surgeon aided heart transplant. Washington Post 13 June 2005.〕〔Correction. Washington Post 28 August 2005.〕 the incident has been cited as an example of inadequate fact checking by the newsmedia and delayed corrections of the errors.〔Silverman C. Regret the error: how media mistakes pollute the press and imperil free speech. New York: Union Square Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-4027-5153-0.〕 Such effects remain in place, despite retractions, creating potent but baseless political myths. ==Early life== Naki was born to a poor family in Ngcingane, a village in the Transkei region of the Eastern Cape of South Africa.〔Carroll R. The Guardian 25 April 2003. Retrieved 11 August 2010.〕 He received six years of education up to the age of 14, after which he moved to Cape Town.〔 Beginning about 1940, he commuted from Langa, Cape Town to the University of Cape Town to work as a gardener,〔〔 specifically rolling grass tennis courts.〔Hickman R. From tennis courts to transplants. Arch Surg 1999 Apr;134(4):451−2.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hamilton Naki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.